The historic Skagway railway links the port of Skagway, at the head of the Lynn Canal, a natural water way of the inside passage of the western coast of Canada and Alsaka. It became the route of choice for the Klondyke gold rush of 1898 to get from the Pacific coast over the mountain range into Canada and the headwaters of the Yukon River which flowed all the way to the goldfields.
This photo journal will touch the highlights of the route now a very interesting and historic tourist route. Shown here is a modern bridge at Carcross in Yukon Territory (Y.T.), start of the road, only completed in the 1970's, making skagway now accessable by road.
Matthew Watson General Store, much as it was over 100 years ago, still serving customers. Unfortunately it had been broken inot the night before but was back in action. A few years ago when we visited this town it was a run down dump of a place but on this ocassion was undergoing a major make over.
Part of the reason was the increased tourist activity both from raod trafice and continuing restoration of the Skagway railway now operational to Carcross. Originally it extended as far as Whitehorse about an hour to the north with Carcross becoming a major transportation centre linking the Chilkoot Trail and White Pass routes from the Lunn Canal area.
Let us now take you to where it all begins in Skagway, Alaska, as the "stampeders" (people stampeding to the gold fields) would have travelled it.
This view from White Pass looking west. The line on the hill under the sign is the railway near the summit.
Broadway in Skagway has been retained in historic form as much as possible except the road is sealed, motor vehicles and the life blood of the town, a cruise ship dock at the end, bringing in the 21st century income.
An old pub now owned and maintained by the National Parks. Many areas of town are Government owned and the rents assist in maintneance and resoration work.
An operational Pub on Broadway. This photo in the morning before the cruise ships had let their passengers loose. That day about 8,500 cruise ship passengeres decended into the town and the next day close to 10,000 were due in town.
There were four big ships in port each day. Arriving overnight and departing early evening so the nights were quiet with not many people about by 9pm.
This story is really about the railway. Gold was discoverd in the Klondyke in 1896, near present day Dawson City. The rush started in 1897, the gold field was nearly 600 arduous miles away over a 3000 foot pass. The stampeders could only pass into Canada if they had one year of supplies.
Rail carries heavy supplies. The idea started in 1897 with a toll road (track) and by April 1898 the White Pass and Yukon Railroad Company had been formed and had purchased the right of way of the road. In July 1898 the first train ran on the first 4 miles, reached the summit of white Pass by February 1899, in July 1899 it had reached Lake Bennett where the lakes and river route commenced and by late July 1900 crews working from the Whitehorse end met the White Pass workers at Carcross to complete the 110 miles of track. $10m and 450 tons of explosives later!
Next blog - the train ride.
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